{"id":1259,"date":"2025-05-11T12:32:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-11T09:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madarej.sa\/?p=1259"},"modified":"2026-01-11T15:17:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T12:17:48","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madarej.sa\/en\/%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"_4f9bf79 _43c05b5\">\n<div class=\"ds-markdown ds-markdown--block\">\n<h2 data-start=\"173\" data-end=\"227\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"229\" data-end=\"491\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c <strong data-start=\"283\" data-end=\"301\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628. <strong data-start=\"385\" data-end=\"396\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"493\" data-end=\"596\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c <strong data-start=\"548\" data-end=\"569\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a <strong data-start=\"586\" data-end=\"593\">\u0623\u0646\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"897\">\n<li data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"708\">\n<p data-start=\"600\" data-end=\"708\">82% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"709\" data-end=\"807\">\n<p data-start=\"711\" data-end=\"807\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 67% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 28% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"808\" data-end=\"897\">\n<p data-start=\"810\" data-end=\"897\">91% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"899\" data-end=\"982\"><strong data-start=\"899\" data-end=\"911\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1100\">\u2713 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60%<br data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1028\" \/>\u2713 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 35%<br data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1065\" \/>\u2713 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 45%<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1262\"><strong data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1112\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646<\/strong> \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c <strong data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1214\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1269\" data-end=\"1315\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1357\">1.1 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1359\" data-end=\"1389\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1391\" data-end=\"1512\">\n<li data-start=\"1391\" data-end=\"1424\">\n<p data-start=\"1393\" data-end=\"1424\">\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 RACI \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1465\">\n<p data-start=\"1427\" data-end=\"1465\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 SWOT 2.0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1466\" data-end=\"1512\">\n<p data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1512\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a (Value Stream Mapping)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1514\" data-end=\"1617\"><strong data-start=\"1514\" data-end=\"1528\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (120 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064b\u0627)\u061f <strong data-start=\"1590\" data-end=\"1601\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1619\" data-end=\"1728\">\n<li data-start=\"1619\" data-end=\"1653\">\n<p data-start=\"1621\" data-end=\"1653\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 32%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1654\" data-end=\"1690\">\n<p data-start=\"1656\" data-end=\"1690\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 45%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1691\" data-end=\"1728\">\n<p data-start=\"1693\" data-end=\"1728\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 68% \u0625\u0644\u0649 89%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1730\" data-end=\"1900\"><strong data-start=\"1730\" data-end=\"1751\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong data-start=\"1823\" data-end=\"1844\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1907\" data-end=\"1955\">1.2 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1957\" data-end=\"2017\"><strong data-start=\"1957\" data-end=\"1974\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2269\">\n<thead data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2073\">\n<tr data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2073\">\n<th data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2030\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2030\" data-end=\"2047\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2047\" data-end=\"2073\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"2128\" data-end=\"2269\">\n<tr data-start=\"2128\" data-end=\"2167\">\n<td data-start=\"2128\" data-end=\"2140\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Six Sigma<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2140\" data-end=\"2155\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2155\" data-end=\"2167\" data-col-size=\"sm\">40-60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2168\" data-end=\"2218\">\n<td data-start=\"2168\" data-end=\"2186\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Lean Management<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2206\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2218\" data-col-size=\"sm\">35-55%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2269\">\n<td data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2239\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Agile Methodology<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2239\" data-end=\"2257\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2257\" data-end=\"2269\" data-col-size=\"sm\">50-70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2408\"><strong data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2283\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c <strong data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2348\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2410\" data-end=\"2474\"><strong data-start=\"2410\" data-end=\"2428\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2476\" data-end=\"2583\">\n<li data-start=\"2476\" data-end=\"2510\">\n<p data-start=\"2478\" data-end=\"2510\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2511\" data-end=\"2547\">\n<p data-start=\"2513\" data-end=\"2547\">\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 BPMN 2.0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2548\" data-end=\"2583\">\n<p data-start=\"2550\" data-end=\"2583\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Minitab \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2585\" data-end=\"2730\"><strong data-start=\"2585\" data-end=\"2606\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c <strong data-start=\"2659\" data-end=\"2670\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2737\" data-end=\"2787\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"2789\" data-end=\"2820\">2.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2822\" data-end=\"2982\"><strong data-start=\"2822\" data-end=\"2835\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong data-start=\"2901\" data-end=\"2919\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2984\" data-end=\"3020\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3022\" data-end=\"3180\">\n<li data-start=\"3022\" data-end=\"3075\">\n<p data-start=\"3024\" data-end=\"3075\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Porter&#8217;s 5 Forces<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3076\" data-end=\"3118\">\n<p data-start=\"3078\" data-end=\"3118\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (KPIs)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3119\" data-end=\"3180\">\n<p data-start=\"3121\" data-end=\"3180\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (Optimistic\/Pessimistic\/Realistic)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3182\" data-end=\"3304\"><strong data-start=\"3182\" data-end=\"3194\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c <strong data-start=\"3240\" data-end=\"3251\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3306\" data-end=\"3367\"><strong data-start=\"3306\" data-end=\"3320\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3369\" data-end=\"3491\">\n<li data-start=\"3369\" data-end=\"3414\">\n<p data-start=\"3371\" data-end=\"3414\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3415\" data-end=\"3450\">\n<p data-start=\"3417\" data-end=\"3450\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 32%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3451\" data-end=\"3491\">\n<p data-start=\"3453\" data-end=\"3491\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3493\" data-end=\"3625\"><strong data-start=\"3493\" data-end=\"3514\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c <strong data-start=\"3569\" data-end=\"3580\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3632\" data-end=\"3672\">2.2 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3674\" data-end=\"3706\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3708\" data-end=\"3794\">\n<li data-start=\"3708\" data-end=\"3737\">\n<p data-start=\"3710\" data-end=\"3737\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 VAR (Value at Risk)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3738\" data-end=\"3759\">\n<p data-start=\"3740\" data-end=\"3759\">\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 Monte Carlo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3794\">\n<p data-start=\"3762\" data-end=\"3794\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3796\" data-end=\"3825\"><strong data-start=\"3796\" data-end=\"3808\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3827\" data-end=\"3918\">\n<li data-start=\"3827\" data-end=\"3849\">\n<p data-start=\"3829\" data-end=\"3849\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3850\" data-end=\"3877\">\n<p data-start=\"3852\" data-end=\"3877\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3878\" data-end=\"3918\">\n<p data-start=\"3880\" data-end=\"3918\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3920\" data-end=\"4008\"><strong data-start=\"3920\" data-end=\"3931\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4015\" data-end=\"4055\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"4057\" data-end=\"4106\">3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4108\" data-end=\"4256\"><strong data-start=\"4108\" data-end=\"4125\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c <strong data-start=\"4188\" data-end=\"4206\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4258\" data-end=\"4287\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4289\" data-end=\"4482\">\n<li data-start=\"4289\" data-end=\"4344\">\n<p data-start=\"4291\" data-end=\"4344\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4345\" data-end=\"4421\">\n<p data-start=\"4347\" data-end=\"4421\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (LCA)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4422\" data-end=\"4482\">\n<p data-start=\"4424\" data-end=\"4482\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PRINCE2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4484\" data-end=\"4605\"><strong data-start=\"4484\" data-end=\"4496\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c <strong data-start=\"4543\" data-end=\"4554\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4612\" data-end=\"4648\">3.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4650\" data-end=\"4755\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c <strong data-start=\"4694\" data-end=\"4712\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4757\" data-end=\"4781\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4783\" data-end=\"4869\">\n<li data-start=\"4783\" data-end=\"4801\">\n<p data-start=\"4785\" data-end=\"4801\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4802\" data-end=\"4829\">\n<p data-start=\"4804\" data-end=\"4829\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4830\" data-end=\"4869\">\n<p data-start=\"4832\" data-end=\"4869\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4871\" data-end=\"5003\"><strong data-start=\"4871\" data-end=\"4882\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c <strong data-start=\"4943\" data-end=\"4961\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5010\" data-end=\"5051\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"5053\" data-end=\"5087\">4.1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5089\" data-end=\"5242\"><strong data-start=\"5089\" data-end=\"5100\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong data-start=\"5176\" data-end=\"5194\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5244\" data-end=\"5301\">\n<li data-start=\"5244\" data-end=\"5261\">\n<p data-start=\"5246\" data-end=\"5261\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5262\" data-end=\"5277\">\n<p data-start=\"5264\" data-end=\"5277\">\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5278\" data-end=\"5301\">\n<p data-start=\"5280\" data-end=\"5301\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"5303\" data-end=\"5331\">4.2 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5333\" data-end=\"5455\"><strong data-start=\"5333\" data-end=\"5346\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong data-start=\"5407\" data-end=\"5428\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5457\" data-end=\"5513\">\n<li data-start=\"5457\" data-end=\"5472\">\n<p data-start=\"5459\" data-end=\"5472\">\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5473\" data-end=\"5489\">\n<p data-start=\"5475\" data-end=\"5489\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5490\" data-end=\"5513\">\n<p data-start=\"5492\" data-end=\"5513\">\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"5520\" data-end=\"5559\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5561\" data-end=\"5579\">\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5581\" data-end=\"5641\">\n<li data-start=\"5581\" data-end=\"5601\">\n<p data-start=\"5583\" data-end=\"5601\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5602\" data-end=\"5620\">\n<p data-start=\"5604\" data-end=\"5620\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5621\" data-end=\"5641\">\n<p data-start=\"5623\" data-end=\"5641\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5643\" data-end=\"5797\"><strong data-start=\"5643\" data-end=\"5654\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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